Geography and people

An East African country, Ethiopia borders Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south and Sudan to the west. Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa and is home to over 90 million people speaking more than 80 languages.

Over 80 percent of Ethiopians work in agriculture. Major crops are coffee, teff, sorghum, pulses, oil seeds, potatoes and cotton. Natural resources consist of small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, natural gas and hydropower.

Livestock farming is significant to Ethiopia and extremely important for household wealth and the country’s overall income.

Most Ethiopians live in rural areas, many with extended families in a group of thatched huts.

Ethiopia
Population
93,800,000

Population

Life expectancy
60

Life expectancy

Literacy rate
39%

Literacy rate

Access to safe water
49%

Access to safe water

Average annual income
£270

Average annual income

School enrollment
87%

School enrollment

Fast facts

01

Recent droughts and declining natural resources have made poverty a common issue, with more than 30 percent of Ethiopians living below the poverty line. In 2012, Ethiopia ranked 173 out of 186 countries on the Human Development Index.

02

Ethiopia has the 14th largest number of people (almost one million) of any country in the world living with HIV and AIDS. There are 900,000 children who have been orphaned because of an AIDS-related death of one or both parents.

Our focus in Ethiopia

World Vision is committed to partnering with the people of Ethiopia to transform their lives today and to help deliver sustainable solutions for the future of their children, families and communities. Our child sponsorship programme plays a vital role in this partnership, with donors from the United Kingdom sponsoring over 10,819 girls and boys (as of April 2014) across six community projects. In addition to sponsorship, World Vision operates other programmes that benefit communities in Ethiopia.

Highlights of our work include:

Increasing food security, access to health facilities, education and clean drinking water and improved child wellbeing

Improving access to healthcare by strengthening health services

Providing support for children to enroll and stay in school

Combatting the spread of HIV and AIDS by partnering with the church, the government and other organisations.

Our Achievements in Ethiopia

World Vision’s first relief project in Ethiopia began in 1971, helping refugees from the civil war in Sudan. Since then, some of World Vision’s major accomplishments include:

Water

Drilling wells for villagers and their livestock and providing food aid for those affected by a severe drought during the 1970s.

Food security

Implementing famine relief operations during the 1980s, saving thousands of lives and starting recovery programmes in the 1980s and 1990s.

Education

Increasing access to education by building schools, training teachers, and providing school supplies in 6 communities since the early 2000s.

Pray for Ethiopia

World Vision is committed to partnering with the people of Ethiopia to improve their lives today and to help deliver sustainable solutions for the future of their children, families and communities.

Please pray for our work with the poorest children in Ethiopia »